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Chick Peas

The chickpea or chick pea (Cicer arietinum) is a legume of the family Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. Its different types are variously known as gram, or Bengal gram, garbanzo or garbanzo bean, Egyptian pea. Its seeds are high in protein. It is one of the earliest cultivated legumes: 7,500-year-old remains have been found in the Middle East.

Types Of Chick Peas

Kabuli : Kabuli Chick peas sizes are 7, 8, 9 and 10mm and hence a very low glycemic index which may make them suitable for people with blood sugar problems. Kabuli Chick peas, which has lighter colored, larger seeds and a smoother coat, mainly grown in Southern Europe, Northern Africa, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Chile, also introduced during the 18th century to the Indian subcontinent. Kabuli (meaning ‘from Kabul’ in Hindi, since they were thought to have come from Afghanistan when first seen in India) or safed chana is the kind widely grown throughout the Mediterranean. The Kabuli variety has a thin, white seed coat and it is relatively bigger in size than other variety. It is grown in temperate and sub-tropical regions. The Kabuli variety has a thin, white seed coat and it is relatively bigger in size than other variety. It is grown in temperate and sub-tropical regions. Kabuli have large, rounder seeds, weighing about 400mg. They are white to cream colored and are almost exclusively used whole. They are preferred through the Mediterranean region. Kabuli Chick peas is used mainly in salad bars, soups, snack food, vegetable mixes, or ground into hummus. It is widely used in Spain, Algeria, Pakistan, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, United Kingdom and Italy, Middle Eastern and Mediterranean cuisines.

Specification of Kabuli Chick Peas

Properties Values / Limits
Moisture (V/W) Max. 12%
Broken /Split / Insect Infested Max 2.0-2.5%
Aborted / Green / Brown Seeds Max. 1.0-6.5%
Stained Seeds Max. 0.5-6.5%
Smooth Seeds Max. 0.5 – 6.5%
Extra. Foreign matter (by weight) Max. 0.2%

Desi Chick Peas: The Desi type is smaller in size, has a thick, dark-colored seed coat, and is either de-hulled and split or de-hulled and ground into flour. It can also be roasted and puffed after splitting. Desi Chickpeas has high fiber content compared to the Kabuli variety, which has small, darker seeds and a rough coat, cultivated mostly in Australia, the Indian subcontinent, Iran, Mexico & Ethiopia. The Desi (meaning ‘country’ or ‘local’ in Hindi) is also known as Bengal gram or kala chana. The Desi type is used to make Chana Dal, which is a split chickpea with the skin removed. Desi Chickpeas are used mainly in dhal, sauces, puffed, or ground into flour. It is widely used in Asian and African cuisines. Desi is likely the earliest form since it closely resembles seeds found both on archaeological sites and the wild plant ancestor (Cicero reticulate) of domesticated chickpeas, which only grows in southeast Turkey, where it is believed to have originated. Desi chickpeas have a markedly higher fiber content than Desi types have small angular seeds weighing about 120 mg, are wrinkled at the beak, and range in color from brown, light brown, fawn, yellow, orange, black, or green. They are normally dehulled and split to obtain dhal and are favored in India. It is mainly produced in Australia, Canada, Myanmar, Ethiopia, Tanzania, and Malawi in Africa & exported to India, Bangladesh, Pakistan & Sri Lanka.

Specification of Desi Chick Peas

Properties Values / Limits
Foreign Matter Max. 1%
Green (Cotyledon color), Immature, shrunken, shriveled seeds Max. 3%
Broken and Splits Max. 2%
Damaged and Weeviled 3% (Weeviled 2% max.)
Moisture 10%
Varietals Admixture Max. 3%
Processing The grades are Machine Cleaned, HPS (hand-picked and selected) Sortexed
Storage Chick peas can be stored for 6-12 months, without exposure to heat, light and moisture.

Common Packing For Container Shipment

Products Packing Container
Chick Peas 25kg or 50 KG PP Bags Loaded in 20’FCL

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